The "Decision" points out: "Improve the policy system and incentive mechanism for fertility 188bet Live Casino, and promote the construction of a fertility-friendly society." This major deployment is an inevitable requirement for supporting the Chinese-style modernization task with high-quality population development. It is a practical tool to improve the population development strategy with the focus on responding to aging and less birth. The goal is to improve the willingness and fertility rate of fertility, strive to maintain a moderate population size, and lead the new normal of population development.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of 188bet Live Casino, the Party Central Committee has scientifically analyzed and adjusted and optimized the birth policy in a timely manner in response to the new changes and new characteristics of population development. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee decided to launch and implement the policy that couples whose one party is an only child can have two children; the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee decided to fully implement the policy that a couple can have two children; in 2021, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of 188bet Live Casino and the State Council issued the "Decision on Optimizing the Policies for the Long-term Balanced Development of the Population", and began to implement the three-child birth policy and supporting support measures. This series of major decisions to promote long-term balanced population development while improving the birth policy, promotes the formation of a birth support policy system and incentive mechanism. To further improve the policy system and incentive mechanism for fertility support and better implement it, the following key points need to be grasped.
First, under the new population environment and conditions for promoting Chinese-style modernization, population work should turn to the use of guidance and incentive methods. With a long-term low fertility level, my country's population development has entered a stage of reduction since 2022, and has entered a moderately aging society marked by the proportion of more than 14% of the population aged 65 and above. Therefore, maintaining a moderate level of fertility and population size is an inevitable requirement for high-quality population development. From international experience, with the improvement of economic and social development level, the decline in fertility rate is a regular phenomenon, and the recovery from a low fertility level to a more sustainable level usually encounters many difficulties and bottlenecks. Working to eliminate various obstacles that hinder the recovery of fertility rates requires the families' willingness to give birth and social goals to gradually become consistent. This requires more attention to interest guidance in work, increase incentives, increase the value of 188bet Live Casino policies and measures, and effectively reduce the direct costs and worries of fertility, raising, and education. At the same time, this also enables the mutual promotion relationship between the requirements of promoting high-quality population development and the requirements of ensuring and improving people's livelihood in development.
Secondly understand the population itself and its changing laws with a systematic concept, and improve the population service system covering the entire population and the entire life cycle. The factors that affect fertility intention are diverse and complex. The work of improving the fertility 188bet Live Casino policy system involves a wide range of areas. It requires that the promotion of this work has a systematic concept and expand the depth of work ideas and the breadth of work areas in accordance with the overall and comprehensive requirements. Specifically, we must establish the concept of "big population", the whole population and the whole life cycle, and promote the organic combination of childbirth 188bet Live Casino and incentive measures with strengthening employment priority policies, improving the basic public service system, and implementing the national strategy of actively responding to population aging. During implementation, we focus on improving systemicity, coordination and effectiveness, and take promoting the construction of a reproductive-friendly society as an action requirement and incorporating it into the test of results.
Third, in accordance with the coverage requirements and order of the entire population and the entire life cycle, we will earnestly implement a series of measures deployed by the "Decision" to reduce the cost of "three education". First, establish a maternity subsidy system. Based on the current common practices in various places, integrate various subsidy forms, gradually improve the subsidy level, and coordinate with the expansion of maternity insurance coverage to form a basic system of family parenting support with wide coverage, and improve the publicization of childbirth, raising and education costs. The second is to improve the public service level of basic reproduction and children's medical care, improve the basic medical and health service capabilities throughout the reproduction process, expand assisted reproductive technology service resources, and improve the maternal and infant health, reproductive health and children's health service system. The third is to improve the maternity leave system, including formulating regulations and management measures for maternity leave, parental leave, accompanying leave, and lactation leave, and creating a child-friendly employment environment. Fourth, increase the intensity of personal income tax deduction. Specific measures can start from increasing the age of infants and young children in deduction and increasing the deduction ratio. Fifth, strengthen the construction of the universal childcare service system, increase strategic investment in universal services, increase support for and early development guidance for family infant care, improve the family parenting support service system, and support the development of various models such as employer care, community embedded childcare, and family childcare points.
Attachment:
