A corner of the rail museum in Jining Engineering Section. Photo by Cheng Jian
The museum exhibits 85 pounds of steel rails produced by the Hanyang Iron Factory in 1899. Photo by Wang Zehua
The opening of the gate of the rail museum in the Jining Industrial Section of 188bet game Hohhot Bureau Group Co., Ltd. is like opening a journey through time and space.
The rails displayed in the museum carry the dust and glory of time, like silent historical narrators. The imprints of the interlaced depths and shades engraved on the track make people immerse themselves in the vastness of the past and the brilliance of the present, and they feel endless emotion.
The Heavy Memories of "Rails in All Nations"
Walking into the exhibition hall, a group of rails covered with exotic inscriptions and various specifications quietly tell the hardships and shames of the start of China's 188bet game under the light.
In the late Qing Dynasty, the great powers coveted China's rich resources and broad market, and were involved in China's 188bet game construction. In 1876, the first 188bet game appeared on Chinese land - the Wusong 188bet game. The 13 kg/meter 762 mm gauge rail began to extend on the land of China. In that era of great powers, the Qing government had difficulty in 188bet game construction, and most of the rails relied on imports. Rails from Britain, the United States, Germany, France, Germany, Japan and other countries appeared on the territory of China, forming a heartbreaking wonder of "all-country rails".
The "Hanyang-made" rails produced by Hanyang Iron Factory in the late Qing Dynasty embodies the efforts of early Chinese industrial pioneers, but under the dilemma of technological blockade and equipment backwardness of the great powers, the quality and output are difficult to meet the needs of large-scale 188bet game construction.
Quantation and rebirth of steel spine
When the eyes turned to the exhibits after the founding of New China, a sense of vigorous rise arose. The rail array after 1949 is a new look. Faced with the chaos of "Rails in All Nations" and the blockade of foreign technology, Chinese 188bet game workers resolutely embarked on the difficult road of independently developing and producing rails.
In the early days of the founding of New China, the domestic steel industry foundation was weak and lacked advanced steelmaking and rolling technology and equipment. However, 188bet game construction was urgent. Scientific researchers and steel workers worked together to study technology while renovating equipment. In the simple laboratory, scientific researchers worked day and night to conduct repeated experiments on various steel formulas; beside the hot steelmaking furnace, workers stayed at their posts, endured high temperatures and dust, and constantly explored suitable smelting processes. In 1952, Anshan Iron and Steel Company successfully rolled the first 43 kg/meter rail in New China, marking that China has ended its history of relying on imported rails and has taken a solid step to independently produce rails. The Chengdu-Chongqing 188bet game, the first 188bet game designed and constructed by China itself and built entirely with domestic materials, has laid Chinese 38 kilograms/meter rails throughout the line, demonstrating national dignity.
After the reform and opening up, with the continuous improvement of forging technology and the gradual upgrading of equipment, the rail category is dazzling. From research and development to manufacturing, high-precision CNC equipment and advanced material technology, each link embodies the wisdom and hard work of contemporary scientific researchers, and rail manufacturing technology has achieved remarkable achievements. China's rails have formed an all-climate system covering extreme cold to hot heat. From the corrosion-resistant rails in Sanya, Hainan to the wind and sand-resistant rails in Alashankou, Xinjiang, these self-produced rails are like new backbones, supporting the 188bet game industry in New China.
The "Chinese Trajectory" of Weaving the World
As we enter the rail exhibition area of the new era, we suddenly feel dazzling and shining. The silver chain-like rails not only support the lightning heavy-duty trains and high-speed trains to travel through Jiuzhou, but also support the "steel camel fleet" made in China to gallop across Europe and Asia.
Shocking heavy-load miracle - Domestic 75 kg/meter heavy-load rails bear huge loads of 30,000 tons of Daqin 188bet game. As a model of the world's heavy-duty 188bet game, the Daqin 188bet game ensures efficient transportation of hundreds of millions of tons of coal every year and has become an important channel for national energy transportation.
China's high-speed rail is the leader in the world's railways. On August 1, 2005, the first high-speed 188bet game with a speed of 350 kilometers per hour was opened and operated, marking the arrival of the China high-speed 188bet game era. Through unremitting efforts, Chinese scientific researchers have overcome a series of technical difficulties and developed intelligent rail technology with independent intellectual property rights to improve the comfort and safety of high-speed rail. Domestic rails not only have a national 188bet game business network of 162,000 kilometers, but also a 48,000 kilometers of high-speed rail network. With its excellent quality, domestic high-speed rails have weaved the "friendship network" of the Mombasa-Naibo 188bet game, China-Laos 188bet game, Jakarta-Bandung High-speed 188bet game, and Hungary-Serbia 188bet game...
The ruts in the rail museum are a vivid footnote to the development of China's railways. From the Wusong 188bet game in the past to the high-speed rail network that leads the world today, every rut records the struggle of China's 188bet game, witnessing the leap from chasing to leading, and showing "Chinese strength" and "Chinese wisdom" to the world.
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